How to Check Your Air Ducts for Leaks

HVAC

Blog
// Posted by Eco Heating & Air Solutions, Inc.

How to Check Your Air Ducts for Leaks

Leaky air ducts are a common but often overlooked issue that can affect your HVAC system’s efficiency. If your air conditioner or heater struggles to maintain comfortable temperatures, certain rooms feel hotter or colder than others, or your energy bills are higher than usual, your ductwork may be the culprit.

Duct leaks allow conditioned air to escape before reaching your living spaces, forcing your HVAC system to work harder. Sealing these leaks improves indoor comfort, lowers energy costs, and helps extend the life of your heating and cooling system.

Key Takeaways

  • Common Causes of Duct Leaks: Aging ducts, pressure imbalances, and pests can cause air leaks.
  • Higher Energy Bills: Leaky ducts force your HVAC system to work harder, increasing energy consumption.
  • Reduced Comfort: Uneven temperatures and weak airflow can indicate duct leaks.
  • Indoor Air Quality Issues: Leaks may introduce dust, allergens, and pollutants into your home.
  • Preventative Maintenance is Key: Regular duct inspections help prevent costly energy waste.

What Causes Air Duct Leaks?

Aging and Wear & Tear

Over time, ductwork naturally deteriorates. Joints and seams may loosen, and materials can weaken due to airflow, temperature changes, and humidity. This is especially common at bends and connections in the duct system.

Poor Duct Installation

If ductwork is not installed properly, weak connections or insufficient sealing can lead to leaks. Poor installation may result in significant air loss, reducing efficiency and increasing energy costs.

Pressure Imbalances

HVAC systems rely on balanced air pressure to distribute conditioned air evenly. If there is a pressure imbalance—caused by blocked vents, clogged filters, or improperly sized ducts—air can be forced out of weak points, creating leaks.

Rodent and Pest Damage

Rodents and insects can damage ductwork by chewing through materials, loosening seals, or creating holes. These openings allow air to escape and may introduce contaminants like dust and allergens into your home.

Vibration and Structural Shifts

As your home settles over time, structural shifts can cause ducts to move, loosening connections and creating leaks. HVAC systems also produce vibrations that can wear down duct seals.

Signs That Your Air Ducts May Be Leaking

Several warning signs can indicate duct leaks:

  • Inconsistent Room Temperatures – Some rooms remain too hot or too cold despite the HVAC system running.
  • Higher Energy Bills – An unexpected increase in heating or cooling costs.
  • Weak Airflow – Certain vents deliver less airflow, leading to discomfort.
  • Excess Dust or Allergens – More dust buildup or worsening allergy symptoms, which may result from leaks pulling in unfiltered air.
  • Whistling or Rattling Noises – Sounds coming from ducts could indicate air escaping through gaps or loose connections.

How to Check for Air Duct Leaks

Perform a Visual Inspection

Inspect exposed ductwork in attics, basements, or crawl spaces. Look for disconnected sections, visible holes, or deteriorating duct tape. Pay close attention to joints and connections.

Feel for Air Leaks

Turn on your HVAC system and place your hand near duct joints and seams. If you feel air escaping, there may be a leak.

Use a Smoke or Incense Test

Hold a lit incense stick near duct connections. If the smoke moves erratically instead of rising steadily, there may be an air leak.

Check for Dust or Dirt Accumulation

Excessive dust buildup near vents or duct openings can indicate leaks pulling in debris from unconditioned areas.

Why Fixing Duct Leaks Matters

Leaky air ducts can lead to major HVAC inefficiencies and indoor air quality problems.

  • Lower Energy Bills – Sealing ducts reduces energy waste and heating or cooling costs.
  • More Even Heating & Cooling – Fixing leaks helps distribute air evenly throughout the home.
  • Better Air Quality – Sealed ducts prevent dust, mold spores, and pollutants from entering your air supply.
  • Extended HVAC System Lifespan – Reducing system strain prevents unnecessary wear and tear.

Conclusion

If you suspect your air ducts are leaking, don’t wait. Eco Home Solutions provides expert duct inspection, sealing, and repair services to improve efficiency and indoor comfort. Contact us today to schedule a duct inspection and start saving on energy costs while improving air quality in your home.

Electric Heat pump outside
About Eco Home SOlutions
Eco Home Solutions is a locally owned company offering heating, air conditioning, plumbing, and whole-home generator services in East Tennessee  and surrounding areas. We provide sales, service, and installation for HVAC systems, plumbing, and generators in homes and light commercial buildings.
Since 1982, our founder, Mr. Richard Gilmer, has been dedicated to keeping his neighbors comfortable. We focus on eco-friendly practices and are EPA-certified, ensuring environmentally safe refrigerant recycling and equipment disposal.
Our NATE-certified, drug-free professionals work efficiently to minimize disruption. From heating and cooling to plumbing and backup power, Eco Home Solutions is proud to be your trusted partner since 1982.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
Privacy Policy.

FAQ

What causes a musty smell coming from my air conditioner?

Musty smells in air conditioners can come from clogged filters, moisture, mold, dirty ducts, and broken parts.

FAQ

What are the common reasons why an air conditioner may not be blowing cold air?

Common reasons include low refrigerant levels and dirty air filters. Other issues are frozen or dirty evaporator coils, blocked condenser coils, and closed vents. Problems with the thermostat, clogged drain lines, power issues, and undersized AC units also occur.

Additionally, ductwork leaks, airflow issues, and a dirty or faulty compressor can cause problems.

How does an air conditioner work to cool my home?

Air conditioners cool your home by moving heat from inside to outside. They use refrigerant in a cycle between indoor and outdoor units.

How does an air conditioner work?

An air conditioner uses refrigerant to take heat from the indoor air and release it outside. It has a compressor, evaporator coil, and condenser coil. These parts work together to cool the home.

When should I be concerned about a musty smell from my air conditioner?

If the smell goes away quickly, it's likely okay. But if it doesn't, or if your home's temperature and humidity are off, you should check it out.

What are the main components of an air conditioning system?

The main parts are the compressor, evaporator coil, condenser coil, and refrigerant. They absorb heat from the air inside and release it outside. This keeps the home cool.

What causes mold and mildew growth in air conditioning systems?

Mold and mildew love the warm, damp places in air conditioners. They grow on parts like the evaporator coil and ducts, causing bad smells.

What are the signs of a refrigerant leak?

Signs include hissing sounds, visible leaks, and a slow loss of cooling. A refrigerant leak can hurt the compressor and other parts. It's crucial to fix it quickly.

How can leaks in my air ducts contribute to musty smells?

Leaks let in dirt, dust, and mold spores, which can grow and cause bad smells in your ducts.

How can a clogged or dirty air filter affect an air conditioner?

A dirty air filter cuts down airflow, making the system work harder. This can stop it from blowing cold air and may damage parts over time.

How can restricted airflow impact the smell of my air conditioner?

Blocked vents and not enough return air can stop air from moving well. This lets moisture and mold grow, making smells.

What can cause the evaporator coil to freeze up?

Dirt, debris, and low refrigerant can freeze the evaporator coil. This limits airflow and reduces cooling power.

How can excess moisture and condensation issues lead to musty odors?

Problems like clogged drains, bad insulation, or sealing issues can cause water to build up. This creates a place for mold and mildew to grow, leading to bad smells.

How can closed or blocked air registers and vents affect an air conditioner?

Closed vents can stop cool air from reaching some rooms. This leads to uneven cooling in the home.

What professional techniques are used to address mold and mildew in HVAC systems?

Experts use special cleaners, antimicrobial treatments, and thorough cleaning to get rid of mold and mildew. This helps stop them from coming back.

What are some common thermostat issues that can cause an air conditioner to not blow cold air?

Thermostat problems like wrong settings or wiring issues can stop the AC from working right. They can also keep it from reaching the desired temperature.

Why is it important to have my air ducts professionally cleaned?

Cleaning your ducts gets rid of dust, dirt, and harmful stuff that can make your air smell bad and lower its quality.

How can a clogged condensate drain line affect an air conditioner?

A clogged drain line can cause water to back up, shutting off the AC. This is a safety feature to prevent damage.

Electric Heat pump outside
About Eco Heating & Air Solutions, Inc.
Residential and light commercial heating, cooling, air quality, and plumbing are specialties at Eco Heating & Air Solutions, Inc. We provide home and business owners in Oak Ridge, TN and surrounding areas free estimates, service of all makes and models, and trusted solutions to everyday requirements.

We are an eco-friendly, award-winning company and uphold Better Business Bureau accreditation. Our team of professionals is NATE-certified, drug-free, and dedicated to earning your approval and loyalty.

Related Blog Posts

How to Check Your Air Ducts for Leaks
Leaky air ducts can lead to higher energy bills, uneven temperatures, and poor air quality. Schedule a duct inspection today to improve comfort and efficiency in your home.
Read More →
Last Call: The EPA is Phasing Out R-410A Refrigerant—What You Need to Know
As the phase-out of R-410A refrigerant continues, it’s important to consider upgrading your HVAC system to avoid future repair challenges and to benefit from more eco-friendly and efficient technology.
Read More →
Spring is Coming – Get Your HVAC Ready! 🌸☀️
Warmer days are ahead! Now’s the perfect time to prep your HVAC system for the season. A little maintenance now can help prevent costly repairs and keep your home comfortable all spring and summer long.
Read More →
How to Spoil Your HVAC This Valentine’s Day
This Valentine’s Day, show some love to the system that keeps your home comfortable year-round. With a little TLC, your HVAC will return the favor by running more efficiently and saving you money
Read More →
When HVAC & Plumbing Maintenance Saves You Money
When summer heat or winter cold hits East TN, your HVAC and plumbing systems work overtime. Without regular maintenance, inefficiencies can drive up your utility bills. This guide explains how proper upkeep helps you save money year-round.
Read More →
Why Does My Thermostat Keep Resetting Itself?
A malfunctioning thermostat can lead to discomfort, higher energy bills, and unnecessary strain on your HVAC system. Trust expert technicians to diagnose the issue and provide fast, reliable solutions.
Read More →
What’s a Good Air Filter for Allergies?
Choosing the right air filter, such as HEPA or high MERV-rated filters, can greatly improve air quality and reduce allergy symptoms in your Knoxville home. Eco Home Solutions is here to help you select the best air filter for your HVAC system or air purifier, ensuring you breathe easier all year round.
Read More →
Is Your HVAC System Driving Up Your Utility Bills?
Don’t let your HVAC system drain your wallet. Whether you need a repair, seasonal tune-up, or an energy-efficient upgrade, Eco Home Solutions is here to help
Read More →
Love your Utility Bills
Taking steps to optimize your home’s energy efficiency not only helps you love your utility bills but also keeps your home running smoothly year-round. Follow these tips to maximize savings and comfort, and don’t hesitate to call Eco Home Solutions for expert assistance. Contact us today for a free consultation!‍
Read More →
HVAC Technician working on an outside ac unit

Need HVAC Service? 
Contact Us Today!

Stay comfortable year-round! Don't wait for a breakdown. Click here to schedule your HVAC repair or installation today!